Article Outline
Example Python program ledger_GUI+SQL_core_gui (1).py
Modules
- import tkinter as tk
- from core.sqlite import 完成的验收名单, session
- from datetime import date
- from db.data import data
Classes
- class 录入界面基类(tk.Frame):
- class 多单选按钮框架(tk.LabelFrame):
- class 界面类(录入界面基类):
Methods
- def init(self, master=None, **kw):
- def get_num_show(self, x):
def modified(self, event):
- def 写入数据(self):
- def init(self, master, msg, text=None, **kw):
- def init(self, conf, master=None, **kw):
- def 当前员工(self):
- def 当前工作(self):
- def 写入数据(self):
Code
Python tkinter example
import tkinter as tk
BG = '#ececec'
WIDTH = 50
class 录入界面基类(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None, **kw):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master=master, **kw)
self.master.geometry('+480+50')
self.master.configure(bg=BG)
self.configure(bg=BG)
self.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.编号列表 = None
tk.Label(self, text='单据详情', bg=BG, width=WIDTH).pack()
self.text = tk.Text(self, width=62)
self.text.pack()
tk.Label(self,
text='在下面输入单据编号(可只输入流水号)',
bg=BG,
width=WIDTH
).pack(anchor=tk.W)
self.entry = tk.Entry(self)
self.entry.pack(anchor=tk.W, fill=tk.BOTH)
self.entry.insert(0, "DF2019-S")
self.entry.focus_set()
self.entry.bind('<Return>', self.get_num_show) # 绑定回车键的功能
def get_num_show(self, x):
self.编号列表 = self.entry.get() # todo:加个判断是否重复输入功能
self.entry.delete(8, tk.END)
self.text.insert(tk.END, self.编号列表)
self.写入数据()
self.text.insert(tk.END, '\n')
self.text.see(tk.END)
# 每次修改text以后,会自动调用这个,然后滚动到最后
# def modified(self, event):
# self.txt.see(END) # tkinter.END if you use namespaces
# 还可以用这个绑定
# self.txt.bind('<<Modified>>', self.modified)
# 这个是原帖
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17475116/
# how-to-make-text-scroll-down-automatically
# -whenever-text-overcomes-the-visual-ar
def 写入数据(self):
"""向数据库写入数据"""
raise NotImplementedError('必须重写此方法')
class 多单选按钮框架(tk.LabelFrame):
"""自定义批量多选按钮"""
def __init__(self, master, msg, text=None, **kw):
"""
:param master: 宿主组件
:param msg: pandas数据框
:param text: 框架名称,字符串
"""
tk.LabelFrame.__init__(self, master, text=text, relief=tk.RIDGE, **kw)
self._当前值 = tk.StringVar()
self._当前值.set(None)
for id, row in msg.iterrows():
tk.Radiobutton(self,
text=row['name'],
variable=self._当前值,
value=row['name'],
width=8,
justify=tk.LEFT,
pady=2,
bg=BG
).pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=5)
tk.Label(self, textvariable=self._当前值).pack()
class 界面类(录入界面基类):
def __init__(self, conf, master=None, **kw):
录入界面基类.__init__(self, master, **kw)
self.master.title('派 工')
self.master.geometry('560x480+480+50')
self.选择区 = tk.Frame(self.master, bg=BG)
self.选择区.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.员工 = 多单选按钮框架(self.选择区, conf[0], text='员工', pady=8, bg=BG)
self.员工.pack(anchor=tk.W)
self.工作 = 多单选按钮框架(self.选择区, conf[1], text='工作', pady=8, bg=BG)
self.工作.pack(anchor=tk.W, pady=20)
@property
def 当前员工(self):
return self.员工._当前值
@property
def 当前工作(self):
return self.工作._当前值
def 写入数据(self):
from core.sqlite import 完成的验收名单, session
from datetime import date
session.add(完成的验收名单(P_ID=self.编号列表, date=date.today()))
try:
session.commit()
self.text.insert(tk.END, ' 记录成功!')
except Exception:
self.text.insert(tk.END,' 数据异常! 未保存!')
session.rollback()
session.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
from db.data import data
# 录入界面基类().mainloop()
派工界面 = 界面类([data['员工信息'], data['工作类型']])
派工界面.mainloop()
Useful Links
- Articles: https://python-commandments.org/
- Python shell: https://bsdnerds.org/learn-python/
- Tutorial: https://pythonprogramminglanguage.com/